Conceptual and economic foundations of strategic management of solid waste products
Conceptual and economic foundations of strategic management of solid waste products
Blog Article
The article reviews existing global concept in the field of waste production and consumption.The purpose of this investigation is the development of a new hierarchy of waste mana-gement and adjustment of the existing waste management strategy, acceptable to Russia.To analyze the current situation of waste production and consumption there was studied foreign experience in waste management and considered the situation of waste in the Russian Federation and Sverdlovsk region.Analytical, statistical and theoretical methods of work were used.
The new hierarchy of desirable waste management is based on the Mountaineering - Femme - Chaussures following order: selective collection of waste, particularly household, their recycling and thereby minimize them, and then their treatment and further disposal.This new hierarchy will significantly reduce the burden on the environment and land resources.The revised strategy for solid waste management should consist of 6 blocks, ranked in a logical sequence: organizational, legal, science and research, economic, controlling, educational.Each of them includes a list of activities.
Term strategy implementation is 5 years, followed by a possible prolongation.To improve the efficiency of work in the field of solid waste management in Russia must be created a new waste recycling industry, which can be provided by necessary infrastructure for the collection, transportation, recycling and disposal of solid waste products.It is also required to monitor environmental pollution waste using geographic information systems and provide educational work among population and the leaders of the industrial and communal enterprises.In the article in addition to the world concept the authors took into account an economic component, which includes analysis of the costs of environmental protection measures and economic damage caused by waste disposal.
The paper also provides an industry deformed structure of the Russian economy, which explains the inability to provide optimal environmental costs and reduce the economic costs of the ever-growing volume of waste solid products.According with the economic laws the authors determined the amount of state financing of a new waste recycling industry.The amount of which is about 1% of GDP.These money can be directed to the creation and funding of waste recycling industry, which in the future may become profitable.
The results of this investigation are necessary for adjustment and improvement the mana-gement Barista Towel in Russia in order to improve the environmental and national security of the country.